Ms Dos Fat Vs Fat32
FAT32 is a file system that was first introduced to the world in 1996, by Microsoft, which used it in MS-DOS 7.1 and Windows 95 OSR2. FAT32 is the next in line after FAT16 and FAT. FAT32 is the next in line after FAT16 and FAT. MS-DOS (FAT): Choose this format if the size of the disk is 32 GB or less. ExFAT: Choose this format if the size of the disk is over 32 GB. Enter a name for the volume. The maximum length for the volume name is 11 characters. Click Erase, then click Done.
When you’ve got a new hard disk drive, or are trying to reinstall Windows, your operating system may request that you format the drive. The 2 common modes you would need to choose from are NTFS and FAT32. To make an informed choice, there are some key factors to consider.
First, when formatting your disk or USB drive, you need to take portability into consideration. For instance, if you’re a using a file system for the backup hard drive, it is recommended you go for NTFS. However, opt for FAT32 if you would like to make use of the USB drive on older computers, or non-PC systems such as TV sets, digital picture frames, projectors or printers, owing to the fact the format is universally supported.
All operating systems havesupport for FAT32, the most commonly used version of the FAT (short for FileAllocation Table) file system, since it’s a simple file system, which has been inuse for a very long time. In comparison, NTFS — New Technology Files System infull — has more robust features and is more effective than FAT because itutilizes advanced data structures for improving reliability, disk spaceutilization as well as overall performance. While support for NTFS format has increased,it isn’t as universal as FAT32.
Definition – NTFS vs Fat32
32-bitFile Allocation Table, FAT32, was developed farback in 1977 by Microsoft. In 1981, it eventually became adopted on the PC-DOSof IBM PC, and was extended to MS-DOS when that was released as a standaloneproduct. This file system is older than NTFS and had been the standard drive formatfor hard drives as well as floppy disks throughout the DOS years, in additionto Windows versions up to and including Win 8.
NTFS, on the otherhand, is the newer format introduced in 1993 by Microsoft as a part of thecorporate-oriented Win NT 3.1 and later Win 2000. But it did not become commonlyused on computers until Windows XP in 2001. Some versions of Windows,specifically Win 7 and 8, default to NTFS NewTechnology Files System drive format on newpersonal computers.
NTFS vs FAT32 Comparison Chart
| FAT32 | NTFS | |
| Year Introduced | 1977 (with Standalone Disk BASIC-80) | 1993 (Windows NT 3.1) |
| General Performance | Lacks built-in security & recoverability. File compression isn’t possible | Recoverability, encryption as well as compression are developed into NTFS in a manner that users will find transparent |
| Maximum Volume Size | 2 TiB (having 512 byte sectors, the most common config.), 8 TiB (having 2 KiB sectors & 32 KiB clusters), 16 TiB (having 4 KiB sectors & 64 KiB clusters) | 264 clusters with a single cluster (format) and 256 TB (256 bytes × 10244 bytes) with 64 KB (64 bytes × 1024 bytes) (implementation) |
| Maximum File Size | Around 4GB. The limits of the file size are, technically, 2,147,483,647 bytes (2 GiB – 1) (without LFS) 4,294,967,295 bytes (4 GiB – 1)[1] (with LFS) 274,877,906,943 bytes (256 GiB – 1) (only with FAT32+[35]) | 16 EiB – 1 KiB (format);, 16 TiB – 64 KiB (Win 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 or earlier implementation), 256 TiB – 64 KiB (Win 8, Windows Server 2012 implementation) |
| Attributes | Hidden, Read-only, System, Volume, Archive, Directory | Hidden, Read-only, system, archive, offline, not content indexed, compressed, temporary, |
| Maximum Number of Files | 268,173,300 for 32 KiB clusters | 4,294,967,295 (2^32-1) |
| Dates Recorded | Modified time/date, creation time/date (DOS 7 & higher only), access date (available only with ACCDATE enabled), [2] deletion time/date (with DELWATCH 2 only) | Modification, creation, POSIX access, change |
| Date Range | 1980/01/01 – 2099/12/31 | 1 Jan. 1601 – 28 May 60056 (File times, 64-bit numbers that are counting 100-nanosecond intervals (10 million each second) since 1601, which is more than 58,000 years) |
| Date Resolution | 2 sec. for last modified time, 10 millisec. for creation time, 1 day for access date, 2 sec. for deletion time | 100 nanosec. |
| File system permissions | Partial, with DR-DOS only, REAL/32 & 4690 OS | ACLs |
| Maximum Filename Length | 255 UCS-2 characters when using LFN | 255 UTF-16 code units |
| Transparent Encryption | Not supported | Per-file, DESX (Win 2000 and above), Triple DES (Win XP and above), AES (Win XP Service Pack 1, Windows Server 2003 and above) |
| Transparent Compression | Not supported | Per-file, LZ77 (Win NT 3.51 onward) |
| Size and Storage | Max. volume size: 32GB for all OS & 2TB for select OS. Max. size of files is 4GB. | 16 EiB – 1 KiB (format);, 16 TiB – 64 KiB (Win 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 or earlier implementation), 256 TiB – 64 KiB (Win8, Windows Server 2012 implementation) |
| Developing Company | Caldera, Microsoft, Compaq, IBM, | Microsoft |
| Name in Full | 32-bit File Allocation Table | New Technology File System |
| Supported OS | All versions of Windows, Linux, macOS, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 | Windows NT series (Win NT 3.1 – 4.0, Win 2000, Win XP, Windows Server 2003, Win Vista, Windows Server 2008, Win 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Win 8, Windows Server 2012), Linux/GNU, Mac OS X |
Importance of File Size
The maximum file size supportof the FAT32 format stands at 4GB and its maximum volume size 2TB. This impliesyou are restricted to FAT32 partitions of 2TB if you choose to make use of a4TB hard drive. It equally means you’re restricted to 4GB files.
This poses an issue withuncompressed high-definition movie files, in which 30GB files are not common. NTFS,when looked at from a theoretical angle, is limited by design to 16 Exabytes(EB). Since 1EB is the equivalent of 1 billion GB, maxing out NTFS remains afar cry. In practice, 2TB to 4TB volumes represent the current limit. Volumesthat are larger than this will need a 64-bit operating system, coupled with compatiblehardware.
Which Is the Faster System?
Though speed of file transfer andmax. throughput is limited by the slowest link (which is normally the driveinterface to the computer such as SATA or a network interface such as 3G WWAN),hard drives formatted in NTFS have tested faster on benchmark tests incomparison with those formatted in FAT32. But other factors will also have aneffect, such as drive technology (SDD vs. HDD, Flash vs. non-Flash, and others)as well as file fragmentation (on spinning drives).
Final Verdict – NTFS vs Fat32
Though your operating systemtypically chooses a format for a hard drive for you ahead of time, you can makeyour choice of your preferred format while re-formatting a drive, especiallythe external type.
Format 64gb Flash Drive To Fat32
If you require the hard drive for a Windows-only environment, your best bet is NTFS. If you need to carry out file exchange, even if it is occasionally, with a non-Windows computer that boots a Mac or Linux OS, then FAT32 is your best choice, so long your file sizes are not more than 4GB. That explains NTFS vs Fat32